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Lesson

7 of 10 in Financial Essentials

Time, Interest, and Growth

9-12th Grades
45 min

Summary

Time gives money more years to benefit from compounding. This principle is the foundation of the exponential growth curve seen in long-term savings.

Activities

Bellringer: The Magic Penny

  • Pose the choice: $1 million today or a penny that doubles daily for 30 days
  • Give 1-2 minutes to respond, then reveal the penny becomes $5.4 million
5 min

Instruction

  • Explain how time and compounding drive exponential growth
  • Define simple vs. compound interest and introduce the Rule of 72
10 min

Discussion: Barriers to Starting

  • Ask what prevents students from opening a savings or investment account now
  • Surface mental barriers and note custodial account options for minors
15 min

Activity: Simple vs. Compound Calculator

  • Open the Simple vs. Compound Interest Calculator
  • Run scenarios A-C, then compare doubling the rate vs. doubling the term
10 min

Wrap-Up & Assessment

  • In your own words, explain how compound interest acts like a money snowball?
  • If an account has a 6% interest rate, how many years does it take to double?
5 min

Lesson Prep

What is Interest? thumbnail

What is Interest?

Interest makes a big difference between money owed and money earned. This article includes the Simple vs. Compound Interest Calculator.

Class Presentation

Includes an 18-slide deck with teacher notes. Present from Banzai, download a PDF, or copy it to Google Slides.

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  • Teacher NotesSlide-by-slide guidance, printable as one handout

Financial Essentials

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